the main problem with the trade, as pointed out by one or two people, is that, unfortunately, the instruction at FOTF is at a low standard. Therefore, this filters down to the trainees, who then go to a base with knowledge that bears no relevance to the job they are about to perform. A couple of quick fixes to help in the short term:-
a. Make the course longer, so that it doesn't mean that the highest result in the class is for the trainee with the best memory, instead of the best understanding, and gives a better chance for the trainee to gauge the meaning behind a point, and work out why something is, not just what it is.
b. Make the pass mark higher - 60% isn't high enough for a trade training exam where the trainee then sits in a tower within a month. Perhaps 75 - 80% would be a better target, bearing all the flight safety issues in mind.
c. Station vistits - currently (well, the last time i looked), trainees visit one fast-jet station. This gives them no scope of thought with regard to the workings of a transport base. Perhaps a visit to both fast-jet AND transport bases, and show the full picture.
d. More time in the simulators, allowing a trainee the time to actually practise the job they are about to perform.
Anyhow, that's my two penny worth - i'd write more, and in more detail, but i guess i best get some work done sometime, lol.